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Bohr–Mollerup theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Bohr–Mollerup theorem
In mathematical analysis, the Bohr–Mollerup theorem is a theorem named after the Danish mathematicians Harald Bohr and Johannes Mollerup, who proved it. The theorem characterizes the gamma function, defined for by
:\Gamma(x)=\int_0^\infty t^ e^\,dt
as the ''only'' function on the interval that simultaneously has the three properties
* , and
* for and
* is logarithmically convex.
An elegant treatment of this theorem is in Artin's book ''The Gamma Function'', which has been reprinted by the AMS in a collection of Artin's writings.
The theorem was first published in a textbook on complex analysis, as Bohr and Mollerup thought it had already been proved.
==Statement==
:Bohr-Mollerup Theorem.     is the only function that satisfies with convex and also with .

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